Thursday, January 2, 2020
Essay about Descartes discourse on method - 931 Words
Understanding Descartesââ¬â¢ Method of Doubt Clear your mind, if you will, of everything you have ever seen or known to be true. To begin understanding Rene Descartesââ¬â¢ method of doubt, you need to suspend all prejudice and prior judgments and start with a clean slate ââ¬Å"for the purpose of discovering some ultimate truth on which to base all thought.â⬠(Kolak, Pg.225). Discouraged with much skepticism from his own beliefs, Descartes was embarrassed of his own ignorance. He set out to try and accomplish the task of finding an absolute truth in which he would base his beliefs. Placing upon himself a task to find an axiom or absolute truth to base all thought, ââ¬Å"he ventured as a youth in travel to collect a variety in experiences to derive someâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Descartes, Pg.19). On the other end of the spectrum, apriori knowledge ,which is an understanding based on reasoning, is a more efficient way of explaining the method of doubt presented by Descartes. Method of Doubt Step One nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;On the journey to find truth to base all thought upon, Descartes explains his first step in doing so. ââ¬Å"Never accept anything for true which I did not clearly know to be such; that is to say, carefully to avoid precipitancy and prejudice, and to comprise nothing more in my judgment than what was presented to my mind so clearly and distinctly as to exclude all ground of doubt.â⬠(Kolak, Pg.228). Assuming that everything you see is fictitious, Descartes believed he had no senses at all; ââ¬Å"body, shape, extension, motion, and place are unreal.â⬠(Weissman, Pg.23). Our senses have failed us all at one point or another in our lives, so why use the senses as a base for thought? The most famous quote and philosophy by Descartes in history ever, ââ¬Å"Je pense, donc je suis, cogito ergo sumâ⬠(Durant, Pg.639). ââ¬Å"I think, therefore I amâ⬠was the first step towards a basis to understand truth, and leaning away from truth through the se nses. Method of Doubt Step Two nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The second argument that Descartes defends is another question posed towards the senses. How can we take anything as real if our dreams cannot beShow MoreRelatedDiscourse on Descartes Skeptical Method1672 Words à |à 7 PagesSebastian Gumina Paper Topic #1 Descartesââ¬â¢ Skeptical Method Descartesââ¬â¢ method offers definitive conclusions on certain topics, (his existence, the existence of God)but his reasoning is not without error. He uses three arguments to prove existence (His and Godââ¬â¢s) that attempt to solidify his conclusions. For his method to function seamlessly, Descartes needs to be consistent in his use of the method, that is, he must continue to doubt and challenge thoughts that originate in his ownRead MoreDescartes Discourse on Method931 Words à |à 4 PagesUnderstanding Descartes Method of Doubt Clear your mind, if you will, of everything you have ever seen or known to be true. To begin understanding Rene Descartes method of doubt, you need to suspend all prejudice and prior judgments and start with a clean slate for the purpose of discovering some ultimate truth on which to base all thought. (Kolak, Pg.225). Discouraged with much skepticism from his own beliefs, Descartes was embarrassed of his own ignorance. He set out to try and accomplishRead MoreDescartes s Discourse On Method890 Words à |à 4 Pages In his Discourse on Method, Rene Descartes asserts that all human beings are equal in their ability to reason and that any differences in opinion are not a result of a difference in ability to reason, but in the application of the reasoning. Descartes begins his argument for this claim by stating that rational thought and reason is what separates humans from animals, and that if all people have this ability to reason, then that must be the distinguishing feature of humanity. He goes on to explainRead MoreDescartes Discourse On Method Summary1337 Words à |à 6 Pagesis born in the ashes of its mother once she has been consumed in flame, becoming stronger than she ever was. In Discourse on Method, Descartes hopes to destroy the conventional understanding of philosophy that has been followed throughout the ages, and in doing so establish his own philosophy as the new convention in the ashes of the old philosophy. In this paper, I will present Descartesââ¬â¢ findings of instability in philosophy and distaste for the way people learn as his motivation for undertakingRead MoreDescartes Surprise Ending in Discourse on Method386 Words à |à 2 PagesIn one of the most influential books in the history of Western philosophy, Rene Descartes outlines a method mental reasoning, which he applies to a wide variety of fields and intellectual endeavors. For the first few books of Discourse on the Method, Descartes outlines first how the method came about as he was a pupil at school and had the realization that he was not actually learning anything important. He was therefore motivated to discover what truly constituted learning, knowledge, and truthRead MoreMeditation and Discourse on the Method by Rene Descartes831 Words à |à 3 Pagesphilosophers attempt to satisfy them, such as Renà © Descartes. Descartes was a modern philosopher and rationalist, or an advocate of ââ¬Å"the view that through unaided reason we can come to know what the world is likeâ⬠(792). De scartes attempts to seal conclusions on such questions by using his mathematical knowledge and relating them to philosophy. Traces of such views can be found in many famous works that include the Meditations and Discourse on the Method. Descartes was a firm believer in the view that knowledgeRead MoreAnalysis Of Rene Descartes Discourse On The Method Essay2190 Words à |à 9 PagesRene Descartesââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Discourse on the Methodâ⬠focuses on distinguishing the human rationale, apart from animals and robots. Wherein, he does so by explaining how neither animals, nor machines possess the same mental faculties as humans. For Descartes distinguishes the human rationale apart from non-humans, even though he does agree the two closely resemble each other because of their sense organs, and physical functions (Descartes, pp22). Nevertheless, it is because the mechanical lacks a necessary aspectRead MoreAnalyzing the Surprise Ending in Descartes Discourse on the Method and the Meditations1051 Words à |à 4 PagesSurprise Ending in Descartes In the book Discourses on the Method and the Meditations, author Rene Descartes famously questions the existence of humanity. His most famous quotation, the one for whom he is most remembered is I think therefore I am (Descartes 11). According to this idea, so long as a being has the ability to think then they existed. Animals have brains and therefore they must exist. In order to truly, exist, to be a thinking entity, a person or organism must utilize the abilityRead More The Folly of Renà © Descartesââ¬â¢ Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy1462 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Folly of Renà © Descartesââ¬â¢ Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy In order to embark on his quest for truth, Descartes first devises his four rules which should serve as a solid foundation for all else that he comes to understand. Those rules are here evaluated in terms of what they fail to take into consideration. The rules are examined individually and consecutively, and are therefore also reiterated in order to be clear about them. Furthermore, the approach of usingRead MoreAnalysis Of Rene Descartes s Work Discourse On The Method Of A Machine1316 Words à |à 6 PagesThroughout his work Discourse on the Method, Rene Descartes discusses the things he believes to be true concerning thought. He discusses the things which he believes to be more perfect and the things which he believes to be less perfect (pt 2, para 1). When comparing the two, he eventually comes to the conclusion that things that are more perfect are constructed by fewer hands and have specific purpose (pt 2, para 1). He also introduces in the opening portion of his work that h is opinion of good
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